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''Algérie'' was a French heavy cruiser that served during the early years of World War II. She was built in response to the Italian s incorporating better armour than previous French cruisers. One of the last of the so-called "Treaty Cruisers," she was considered one of the best designs commissioned by any of the naval powers. Unlike many of her contemporaries, ''Algérie'' was a well-armored ship. ==Service history== ''Algérie'' started World War II as flagship of the 1st Cruiser Squadron which also included the cruisers , , , , and destroyers from the 5th, 7th and 9th ''contre-torpilleur'' divisions. ''Algérie'', ''Dupleix'', the battleship and the British aircraft carrier were based in Dakar in French West Africa, while searching for the German heavy cruiser . In March 1940, after refitting at Toulon, she accompanied the battleship to Canada, with 3,000 cases of French gold. In April, ''Algérie'' returned to the Mediterranean and when Italy declared war on France, she helped shell Genoa in June. Her last mission before the French surrender was as a convoy escort. After the French defeat in 1940, ''Algérie'' remained with the Vichy fleet based at Toulon. Her only mission for the Vichy navy was to escort the battleship back to Toulon, as the battleship had been summarily repaired after the damages received during the British attack on Mers-el-Kébir in 1940. In 1941, her secondary and anti-aircraft weaponry was strengthened and in 1942, she was fitted with the early French-built radar. She was still there when the Germans invaded the so-called "Free Zone" on 27 November 1942. She was among the ships scuttled in the scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon. Demolition charges were set on the ship. The Germans tried to persuade her crew that scuttling was not permitted by Armistice provisions; her captain requested the Germans to wait until his superior could advise, as the fuses were lit. When Admiral Lacroix finally arrived, he ordered the ship evacuated; as the Germans were preparing to board, he told them that the cruiser was about to explode. She was blown up and burned for 20 days. The Italians raised her in sections on 18 March 1943. The remains were bombed and sunk again on 7 March 1944, and were finally raised and broken up for scrap in 1949.〔''Warship International'', No. 3, 1997, p. 310.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「French cruiser Algérie」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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